Your roof is a silent guardian, shielding your home from the elements 24/7. But roofing is more than just a material; it’s the entire process of installing and maintaining that shelter.
Choosing the right materials, stitching it together (installation), and regularly inspecting and making repairs are all part of roofing. Contact Roofing Tulsa for professional help.
Roofing is the outer layer of a building structure that protects the interior from the elements. The material used to construct a roof depends on many factors, including cost and durability. Continuing technological advances in the roofing industry have led to more energy-efficient options that also contribute to the overall sustainability of a home or business.
Historically, roofing materials varied according to what was available and suited the specific architectural style of a structure. Wood shingles, crafted from bolts of cedar or other woods, provided a natural aesthetic and were rot- and insect-resistant, but they were also expensive. As civilizations developed, more durable options like clay tiles became widely adopted. These were fired in kilns, making them strong and long-lasting. Their popularity allowed for more intricate designs and architectural styles to be incorporated into buildings.
The 19th century saw further changes in roofing materials with the introduction of metal as a more affordable and durable option. Tin, copper, and zinc remained popular choices for many homeowners due to their longevity and resistance to fire. Other types of roofing materials were also introduced, such as asphalt shingles. These were made from a mix of mineral granules and water-resistant asphalt base mat. They were also lightweight and easy to install.
More recently, new technologies have created roofing materials that are eco-friendly and aesthetically appealing. For example, solar-reflective coatings have become an increasingly popular option for roofs because they reflect sunlight rather than absorbing it, which helps maintain cooler interiors and decrease peak cooling demand.
Another newer roofing option is a composite of plastic and rubber. These are molded into several different shapes, including traditional 3-tab shingles, dimensional and premium shingle styles, and even options that mimic other types of roofing material. For instance, IKO’s Royal Estate shingle looks like slate and its Armourshake shingle replicates the texture and color of cedar shakes (yet with a longer lifespan). These roofing materials are versatile and work well in most climates. However, they are susceptible to wear and tear if exposed to extreme weather conditions. As a result, they’re best suited to sheltered areas that are not exposed to extreme heat or cold.
Installation
The terms roof and roofing are often used interchangeably, but they are actually two distinct concepts. A roof is the tangible shield that protects a structure from weather elements, while roofing encompasses the broader process of installing and maintaining this essential protection.
During installation, a professional roofer will first remove existing shingles or other roofing material to expose the roof deck. Then, they’ll add underlayment to provide a second line of defense against leaks, preventing water infiltration even if the outer layer is damaged.
Depending on your roofing needs, you may also choose to install skylights, chimney flashing, vents and ridge caps, as well as other decorative features. Lastly, the roofer will add drip edges and valley flashing for protection against rain and snow. As a home improvement and outdoor expert, Dan has written thousands of product reviews and how-to articles for Good Housekeeping. He lives with his wife and children in a Brooklyn brownstone, where he uses his extensive DIY knowledge to keep it looking beautiful.
Maintenance
Performing regular maintenance procedures on your roof can help ensure it is a reliable and efficient shield for your building’s interior valuables and assets. The more you invest in preventative maintenance, the less expensive repairs and replacements are down the road. Depending on your geographic location, your roofing system is subjected to unique and seasonal weather conditions that can cause damage requiring a quick response.
During routine maintenance, the inspections of the interior and exterior of the roof should be conducted to identify any areas that require immediate attention or will need to be repaired soon. Repairing these small defects before they become larger problems can save thousands of dollars in repair costs and facility downtime.
The simplest and most common maintenance procedure involves housekeeping surveys, which should be completed on a monthly basis or as dictated by specific factors. These surveys should include an examination of the surface membrane for deterioration and any indication of physical damage caused by environmental factors such as sun or wind.
It is also a good idea to inspect for the presence of debris, which can restrict drainage, accelerate membrane deterioration, promote growth of algae or mold and create standing water that can damage roof components. If a drain, scupper or gutter is blocked by snow or ice, the removal of this material should be done with extreme caution to avoid puncturing the membrane. The use of de-icing salt may be necessary to break up ice dams.
Another item that should be inspected regularly is the flashing around chimneys and vent pipes. If this is not properly sealed, moisture can seep into the interior of the building, and leaks will occur. In addition, it is a good idea to check for the presence of moss or lichen, which can trap moisture and accelerate shingle deterioration.
It is important to note that these inspections are not a substitute for routine maintenance, which is usually contracted to professional roofing mechanics. A qualified contractor can perform specialized maintenance, such as the installation of insulation, or repairs to roof penetrations and structural members.
Repairs
Whether roof repairs or complete replacements are needed depends on the weather conditions and the longevity of the materials. For example, a metal roof might last 80 years or more while asphalt shingles can last 15-20. Persistent leaks and a sagging roofline signal underlying problems with the structure that require immediate attention to prevent serious damage within the home. If you plan to sell your home in the future, a new replacement with resilient materials boosts its resale value and future-proofs it for additional gusty storms ahead. Also, a DIY project enhances your skills and can be executed at a convenient time and pace for you.